Assalaam alikom, I was wondering if you could tell me if abortion is allowed in islam. I have heard many different opionions on it. I have heard is fine before 4 months , but still a sin , but a lesser sin and it is completely forbidden after 4 months (unforgiveable sin). If before months does there have to be a valid reason (such as danger to mother, or reasult of rape?) I am in a troubled marriage and dont know if this marriage is going to last , and dont know what to do. I dont want to bring a child into this kind of destructive environment with constant fighing and distrust. Please I need advice! Thanks

All muslim scholars agreed that abortion after 120 days is killing a soul and forbidden unless the mother’s life is in danger. 

All muslim scholars agreed that abortion is not something good and the women should not do it in any stage of her pregnancy.

Muslim scholars have deferent of opinions in what stage abortion is forbidden, some said from the moment the women knows she is pregnant she can not have abortion unless her life in danger, and this is the position of the majority. and other said after forty days it become forbidden and other said after 120 days because the soul will not be blown into the body before that time. 

The Council of Senior Scholars in Saudi Arabia issued the following statement: 

1 – It is not permissible to abort a pregnancy at any stage unless there is a legitimate reason, and within very precise limits.  

2 – If the pregnancy is in the first stage, which is a period of forty days, and aborting it serves a legitimate purpose or will ward off harm, then it is permissible to abort it. But aborting it at this stage for fear of the difficulty of raising children or of being unable to bear the costs of maintaining and educating them, or for fear for their future or because the couple feel that they have enough children – this is not permissible. 

3 – It is not permissible to abort a pregnancy when it is an ‘alaqah (clot) or mudghah (chewed lump of flesh) (which are the second and third periods of forty days each) until a trustworthy medical committee has decided that continuing the pregnancy poses a threat to the mother’s wellbeing, in that there is the fear that she will die if the pregnancy continues. It is permissible to abort it once all means of warding off that danger have been exhausted. 

4 – After the third stage, and after four months have passed, it is not permissible to abort the pregnancy unless a group of trustworthy medical specialists decide that keeping the foetus in his mother’s womb will cause her death, and that should only be done after all means of keeping the foetus alive have been exhausted. A concession is made allowing abortion in this case so as to ward off the greater of two evils and to serve the greater of two interests.